GPS在导航战中的作用及其干扰对抗研究

论述导航战的作用和军用范围,进攻导航战的目标和防御导航战的措施以及GPS系统中C/A码的扩展和加密应用,新码的发展和抗干扰能力。并通过应用实例进一步论述对GPS接收机的干扰原理和干扰效果分析以及美、俄两国发展GPS干扰机的技术现状。     

RS编码在短波和超短波数据通信中的应用

为短波数据通信设计了一种全新的信道编码,可以有效的提高短波数据通信的可靠性,采用了一种适应短波信道特点的RS码型,具有较高的实用价值.     

A risk function for the stochastic modeling of electric capacity expansion

We present a stochastic optimization model for planning capacity expansion under capacity deterioration and demand uncertainty. The paper focuses on the electric sector, although the methodology can be used in other applications. The goals of the model are deciding which energy types must be installed, and when. Another goal is providing an initial generation plan for short periods of the planning horizon that might be adequately modified in real time assuming penalties in the operation cost. Uncertainty is modeled under the assumption that the demand is a random vector. The cost of the risk associated with decisions that may need some tuning in the future is included in the objective function. The proposed scheme to solve the nonlinear stochastic optimization model is Generalized Benders' decomposition. We also exploit the Benders' subproblem structure to solve it efficiently. Computational results for moderate‐size problems are presented along with comparison to a general‐purpose nonlinear optimization package. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48:662–683, 2001     

基于直接中频采样的数字化GPS码捕获电路分析

文中提出了基于直接中频采样的数字化GPS接收机码捕获电路。在对其进行数学建模的基础上 ,分析了该电路的虚警概率、检测概率、载噪比与捕获速率的关系 ,并提出了GPSC/A码捕获数字系统的实现方案。数字化GPS接收机码捕获电路可以有效地提高捕获的成功率和抗干扰性能 ,也为提高接收机集成度 ,增加系统可靠性起到了重要作用     

Prediction of concentration of toxic gases produced by detonation of commercial explosives by thermochemical equilibrium calculations

An adverse effect resulting from explosive mine blasts is the production of toxic nitrogen oxides (NO and NO₂) and carbon monoxide (CO). The empirical measurements of the concentration of toxic gases showed that it depends not only on the composition of an explosive and properties of its ingredients but also on several other parameters, such as volume of blasting chamber, explosive charge mass and design, confinement characteristics, surrounding atmosphere, etc. That explains why measured concentrations of toxic gases reported in literature significantly differ.In this paper, we discuss the possibility of theoretical prediction of the concentration of toxic gases by thermochemical equilibrium calculation applying two models: ideal detonation model and deflagration model. It can be demonstrated that thermochemical calculations can provide a good estimation of the measured concentrations and reproduce experimentally obtained effects of additives on the production of toxic gases. It was also found that the ideal detonation model applies to heavily confined explosive charges, while the deflagration model is more suitable for low detonation velocity explosives with light confinement.     

The Taliban's ‘military courts’

The Taliban's ‘code of conduct’, which lists rules of discipline for the fighters, has been widely discussed, but do the Taliban try to implement it? This article discusses the structures that the Taliban have put in place for this purpose and their evolution over the years. It assesses that while the Taliban's ‘military justice’ system is still work in progress, the fact that it has attracted a significant investment in human resources bears witness to a serious intent of the leadership. However, the Taliban's concern with the behaviour of their fighting force is driven by their own political calculus, not by any sympathy for the international law of conflict.     

Transnational terrorism as a spillover of domestic disputes in other countries

This paper models transnational terrorism as a three‐way strategic interaction involving a government that faces armed opposition at home, which may spill over in the form of acts of terrorism by the state's opponents against the government's external sponsor. The external sponsor also utilises deterrence against potential terrorists, which only lowers terrorism if terrorists are not intrinsically motivated by a deep‐seated sense of humiliation. The model highlights the importance of intrinsic motivation. A rise in the external power's preference for deterrence against terrorism may backfire in these circumstances. Increases in the government's military efficiency against the rebels, who are also terrorists against the government's sponsor, raises overall levels of violence.     

脉冲工况晶闸管扩展速度的影响因素研究

为研究不同因素对其电流扩展速度的影响,根据晶闸管的结构特点和工作原理,建立晶闸管器件模型及脉冲成形网络等效电路模型并进行了仿真模拟.数值仿真结果表明,当正向阻断电压从3000 V增加至5000 V时,扩展速度可增加24.6％;当基区宽度从500μm增加至900μm时,扩展速度降低了31.7％;当载流子寿命从1μs增加至...     

粘弹性谱随机有限元

发展了一种粘弹性谱随机有限元法(VSSFEM),并将其用于固体火箭发动机装药结构随机分析。基于不可压或近似不可压粘弹性增量有限元方法和正交展开理论,考虑固体推进剂泊松比的随机性,推导了粘弹性谱随机有限元列式,最后对弹性约束的圆柱形中孔药柱进行了随机分析。算例分析表明该方法能够正确有效地进行粘弹性体随机分析。     

相关MIMO信道下一种特征波束成型方案的性能研究

提出了相关多输入多输出信道下的一种空时分组码、空分复用与波束成型相结合的新方案.该方案利用了发射分集和空分复用所带来的分集和复用增益,并基于接收机反馈的信道相关矩阵设计了一种波束成型器.仿真结果表明,这种方案的性能较传统的方案在高信噪比时能获得较大的改善.